{-# OPTIONS --safe #-}
module Cubical.Foundations.Path where
open import Cubical.Foundations.Prelude
open import Cubical.Foundations.Function
open import Cubical.Foundations.GroupoidLaws
open import Cubical.Foundations.Equiv
open import Cubical.Foundations.Isomorphism
open import Cubical.Foundations.Transport
open import Cubical.Foundations.Univalence
open import Cubical.Reflection.StrictEquiv
private
variable
ℓ ℓ' : Level
A : Type ℓ
cong′ : ∀ {B : Type ℓ'} (f : A → B) {x y : A} (p : x ≡ y)
→ Path B (f x) (f y)
cong′ f = cong f
{-# INLINE cong′ #-}
module _ {A : I → Type ℓ} {x : A i0} {y : A i1} where
toPathP⁻ : x ≡ transport⁻ (λ i → A i) y → PathP A x y
toPathP⁻ p = symP (toPathP (sym p))
fromPathP⁻ : PathP A x y → x ≡ transport⁻ (λ i → A i) y
fromPathP⁻ p = sym (fromPathP {A = λ i → A (~ i)} (symP p))
PathP≡Path : ∀ (P : I → Type ℓ) (p : P i0) (q : P i1) →
PathP P p q ≡ Path (P i1) (transport (λ i → P i) p) q
PathP≡Path P p q i = PathP (λ j → P (i ∨ j)) (transport-filler (λ j → P j) p i) q
PathP≡Path⁻ : ∀ (P : I → Type ℓ) (p : P i0) (q : P i1) →
PathP P p q ≡ Path (P i0) p (transport⁻ (λ i → P i) q)
PathP≡Path⁻ P p q i = PathP (λ j → P (~ i ∧ j)) p (transport⁻-filler (λ j → P j) q i)
PathPIsoPath : ∀ (A : I → Type ℓ) (x : A i0) (y : A i1) → Iso (PathP A x y) (transport (λ i → A i) x ≡ y)
PathPIsoPath A x y .Iso.fun = fromPathP
PathPIsoPath A x y .Iso.inv = toPathP
PathPIsoPath A x y .Iso.rightInv q k i =
hcomp
(λ j → λ
{ (i = i0) → slide (j ∨ ~ k)
; (i = i1) → q j
; (k = i0) → transp (λ l → A (i ∨ l)) i (fromPathPFiller j)
; (k = i1) → ∧∨Square i j
})
(transp (λ l → A (i ∨ ~ k ∨ l)) (i ∨ ~ k)
(transp (λ l → (A (i ∨ (~ k ∧ l)))) (k ∨ i)
(transp (λ l → A (i ∧ l)) (~ i)
x)))
where
fromPathPFiller : _
fromPathPFiller =
hfill
(λ j → λ
{ (i = i0) → x
; (i = i1) → q j })
(inS (transp (λ j → A (i ∧ j)) (~ i) x))
slide : I → _
slide i = transp (λ l → A (i ∨ l)) i (transp (λ l → A (i ∧ l)) (~ i) x)
∧∨Square : I → I → _
∧∨Square i j =
hcomp
(λ l → λ
{ (i = i0) → slide j
; (i = i1) → q (j ∧ l)
; (j = i0) → slide i
; (j = i1) → q (i ∧ l)
})
(slide (i ∨ j))
PathPIsoPath A x y .Iso.leftInv q k i =
outS
(hcomp-unique
(λ j → λ
{ (i = i0) → x
; (i = i1) → transp (λ l → A (j ∨ l)) j (q j)
})
(inS (transp (λ l → A (i ∧ l)) (~ i) x))
(λ j → inS (transp (λ l → A (i ∧ (j ∨ l))) (~ i ∨ j) (q (i ∧ j)))))
k
PathP≃Path : (A : I → Type ℓ) (x : A i0) (y : A i1) →
PathP A x y ≃ (transport (λ i → A i) x ≡ y)
PathP≃Path A x y = isoToEquiv (PathPIsoPath A x y)
PathP≡compPath : ∀ {A : Type ℓ} {x y z : A} (p : x ≡ y) (q : y ≡ z) (r : x ≡ z)
→ (PathP (λ i → x ≡ q i) p r) ≡ (p ∙ q ≡ r)
PathP≡compPath p q r k = PathP (λ i → p i0 ≡ q (i ∨ k)) (λ j → compPath-filler p q k j) r
3-ConstantCompChar : {A : Type ℓ} {B : Type ℓ'} (f : A → B) (link : 2-Constant f)
→ (∀ x y z → link x y ∙ link y z ≡ link x z)
→ 3-Constant f
3-Constant.link (3-ConstantCompChar f link coh₂) = link
3-Constant.coh₁ (3-ConstantCompChar f link coh₂) _ _ _ =
transport⁻ (PathP≡compPath _ _ _) (coh₂ _ _ _)
PathP≡doubleCompPathˡ : ∀ {A : Type ℓ} {w x y z : A} (p : w ≡ y) (q : w ≡ x) (r : y ≡ z) (s : x ≡ z)
→ (PathP (λ i → p i ≡ s i) q r) ≡ (p ⁻¹ ∙∙ q ∙∙ s ≡ r)
PathP≡doubleCompPathˡ p q r s k = PathP (λ i → p (i ∨ k) ≡ s (i ∨ k))
(λ j → doubleCompPath-filler (p ⁻¹) q s k j) r
PathP≡doubleCompPathʳ : ∀ {A : Type ℓ} {w x y z : A} (p : w ≡ y) (q : w ≡ x) (r : y ≡ z) (s : x ≡ z)
→ (PathP (λ i → p i ≡ s i) q r) ≡ (q ≡ p ∙∙ r ∙∙ s ⁻¹)
PathP≡doubleCompPathʳ p q r s k = PathP (λ i → p (i ∧ (~ k)) ≡ s (i ∧ (~ k)))
q (λ j → doubleCompPath-filler p r (s ⁻¹) k j)
compPathl-cancel : ∀ {ℓ} {A : Type ℓ} {x y z : A} (p : x ≡ y) (q : x ≡ z) → p ∙ (sym p ∙ q) ≡ q
compPathl-cancel p q = p ∙ (sym p ∙ q) ≡⟨ assoc p (sym p) q ⟩
(p ∙ sym p) ∙ q ≡⟨ cong (_∙ q) (rCancel p) ⟩
refl ∙ q ≡⟨ sym (lUnit q) ⟩
q ∎
compPathr-cancel : ∀ {ℓ} {A : Type ℓ} {x y z : A} (p : z ≡ y) (q : x ≡ y) → (q ∙ sym p) ∙ p ≡ q
compPathr-cancel {x = x} p q i j =
hcomp-equivFiller (doubleComp-faces (λ _ → x) (sym p) j) (inS (q j)) (~ i)
compPathl-isEquiv : {x y z : A} (p : x ≡ y) → isEquiv (λ (q : y ≡ z) → p ∙ q)
compPathl-isEquiv p = isoToIsEquiv (iso (p ∙_) (sym p ∙_) (compPathl-cancel p) (compPathl-cancel (sym p)))
compPathlEquiv : {x y z : A} (p : x ≡ y) → (y ≡ z) ≃ (x ≡ z)
compPathlEquiv p = (p ∙_) , compPathl-isEquiv p
compPathr-isEquiv : {x y z : A} (p : y ≡ z) → isEquiv (λ (q : x ≡ y) → q ∙ p)
compPathr-isEquiv p = isoToIsEquiv (iso (_∙ p) (_∙ sym p) (compPathr-cancel p) (compPathr-cancel (sym p)))
compPathrEquiv : {x y z : A} (p : y ≡ z) → (x ≡ y) ≃ (x ≡ z)
compPathrEquiv p = (_∙ p) , compPathr-isEquiv p
isProp→SquareP : ∀ {B : I → I → Type ℓ} → ((i j : I) → isProp (B i j))
→ {a : B i0 i0} {b : B i0 i1} {c : B i1 i0} {d : B i1 i1}
→ (r : PathP (λ j → B j i0) a c) (s : PathP (λ j → B j i1) b d)
→ (t : PathP (λ j → B i0 j) a b) (u : PathP (λ j → B i1 j) c d)
→ SquareP B t u r s
isProp→SquareP {B = B} isPropB {a = a} r s t u i j =
hcomp (λ { k (i = i0) → isPropB i0 j (base i0 j) (t j) k
; k (i = i1) → isPropB i1 j (base i1 j) (u j) k
; k (j = i0) → isPropB i i0 (base i i0) (r i) k
; k (j = i1) → isPropB i i1 (base i i1) (s i) k
}) (base i j) where
base : (i j : I) → B i j
base i j = transport (λ k → B (i ∧ k) (j ∧ k)) a
isProp→isPropPathP : ∀ {ℓ} {B : I → Type ℓ} → ((i : I) → isProp (B i))
→ (b0 : B i0) (b1 : B i1)
→ isProp (PathP (λ i → B i) b0 b1)
isProp→isPropPathP {B = B} hB b0 b1 = isProp→SquareP (λ _ → hB) refl refl
isProp→isContrPathP : {A : I → Type ℓ} → (∀ i → isProp (A i))
→ (x : A i0) (y : A i1)
→ isContr (PathP A x y)
isProp→isContrPathP h x y = isProp→PathP h x y , isProp→isPropPathP h x y _
flipSquare : {a₀₀ a₀₁ : A} {a₀₋ : a₀₀ ≡ a₀₁}
{a₁₀ a₁₁ : A} {a₁₋ : a₁₀ ≡ a₁₁}
{a₋₀ : a₀₀ ≡ a₁₀} {a₋₁ : a₀₁ ≡ a₁₁}
→ Square a₀₋ a₁₋ a₋₀ a₋₁ → Square a₋₀ a₋₁ a₀₋ a₁₋
flipSquare sq i j = sq j i
module _ {a₀₀ a₀₁ : A} {a₀₋ : a₀₀ ≡ a₀₁} {a₁₀ a₁₁ : A} {a₁₋ : a₁₀ ≡ a₁₁}
{a₋₀ : a₀₀ ≡ a₁₀} {a₋₁ : a₀₁ ≡ a₁₁}
where
flipSquareEquiv : Square a₀₋ a₁₋ a₋₀ a₋₁ ≃ Square a₋₀ a₋₁ a₀₋ a₁₋
unquoteDef flipSquareEquiv = defStrictEquiv flipSquareEquiv flipSquare flipSquare
flipSquarePath : Square a₀₋ a₁₋ a₋₀ a₋₁ ≡ Square a₋₀ a₋₁ a₀₋ a₁₋
flipSquarePath = ua flipSquareEquiv
module _ {a₀₀ a₁₁ : A} {a₋ : a₀₀ ≡ a₁₁}
{a₁₀ : A} {a₁₋ : a₁₀ ≡ a₁₁} {a₋₀ : a₀₀ ≡ a₁₀} where
slideSquareFaces : (i j k : I) → Partial (i ∨ ~ i ∨ j ∨ ~ j) A
slideSquareFaces i j k (i = i0) = a₋ (j ∧ ~ k)
slideSquareFaces i j k (i = i1) = a₁₋ j
slideSquareFaces i j k (j = i0) = a₋₀ i
slideSquareFaces i j k (j = i1) = a₋ (i ∨ ~ k)
slideSquare : Square a₋ a₁₋ a₋₀ refl → Square refl a₁₋ a₋₀ a₋
slideSquare sq i j = hcomp (slideSquareFaces i j) (sq i j)
slideSquareEquiv : (Square a₋ a₁₋ a₋₀ refl) ≃ (Square refl a₁₋ a₋₀ a₋)
slideSquareEquiv = isoToEquiv (iso slideSquare slideSquareInv fillerTo fillerFrom) where
slideSquareInv : Square refl a₁₋ a₋₀ a₋ → Square a₋ a₁₋ a₋₀ refl
slideSquareInv sq i j = hcomp (λ k → slideSquareFaces i j (~ k)) (sq i j)
fillerTo : ∀ p → slideSquare (slideSquareInv p) ≡ p
fillerTo p k i j = hcomp-equivFiller (λ k → slideSquareFaces i j (~ k)) (inS (p i j)) (~ k)
fillerFrom : ∀ p → slideSquareInv (slideSquare p) ≡ p
fillerFrom p k i j = hcomp-equivFiller (slideSquareFaces i j) (inS (p i j)) (~ k)
Square≃doubleComp : {a₀₀ a₀₁ a₁₀ a₁₁ : A}
(a₀₋ : a₀₀ ≡ a₀₁) (a₁₋ : a₁₀ ≡ a₁₁)
(a₋₀ : a₀₀ ≡ a₁₀) (a₋₁ : a₀₁ ≡ a₁₁)
→ Square a₀₋ a₁₋ a₋₀ a₋₁ ≃ (a₋₀ ⁻¹ ∙∙ a₀₋ ∙∙ a₋₁ ≡ a₁₋)
Square≃doubleComp a₀₋ a₁₋ a₋₀ a₋₁ = pathToEquiv (PathP≡doubleCompPathˡ a₋₀ a₀₋ a₁₋ a₋₁)
sym≡flipSquare : {x : A} (P : Square (refl {x = x}) refl refl refl)
→ sym P ≡ flipSquare P
sym≡flipSquare {x = x} P = sym (main refl P)
where
B : (q : x ≡ x) → I → Type _
B q i = PathP (λ j → x ≡ q (i ∨ j)) (λ k → q (i ∧ k)) refl
main : (q : x ≡ x) (p : refl ≡ q) → PathP (λ i → B q i) (λ i j → p j i) (sym p)
main q = J (λ q p → PathP (λ i → B q i) (λ i j → p j i) (sym p)) refl
sym-cong-sym≡id : {x : A} (P : Square (refl {x = x}) refl refl refl)
→ P ≡ λ i j → P (~ i) (~ j)
sym-cong-sym≡id {x = x} P = sym (main refl P)
where
B : (q : x ≡ x) → I → Type _
B q i = Path (x ≡ q i) (λ j → q (i ∨ ~ j)) λ j → q (i ∧ j)
main : (q : x ≡ x) (p : refl ≡ q) → PathP (λ i → B q i) (λ i j → p (~ i) (~ j)) p
main q = J (λ q p → PathP (λ i → B q i) (λ i j → p (~ i) (~ j)) p) refl
flipSquare≡cong-sym : ∀ {ℓ} {A : Type ℓ} {x : A} (P : Square (refl {x = x}) refl refl refl)
→ flipSquare P ≡ λ i j → P i (~ j)
flipSquare≡cong-sym P = sym (sym≡flipSquare P) ∙ sym (sym-cong-sym≡id (cong sym P))
sym≡cong-sym : ∀ {ℓ} {A : Type ℓ} {x : A} (P : Square (refl {x = x}) refl refl refl)
→ sym P ≡ cong sym P
sym≡cong-sym P = sym-cong-sym≡id (sym P)
symIso : {a b : A} → Iso (a ≡ b) (b ≡ a)
symIso = iso sym sym (λ _ → refl) λ _ → refl
module _ {ℓ : Level} {A : Type ℓ}
{a₀₀ a₀₁ : A} {a₀₋ : a₀₀ ≡ a₀₁}
{a₁₀ a₁₁ : A} {a₁₋ : a₁₀ ≡ a₁₁}
{a₂₀ a₂₁ : A} {a₂₋ : a₂₀ ≡ a₂₁}
{a₋₀ : a₀₀ ≡ a₁₀} {a₋₁ : a₀₁ ≡ a₁₁}
{b₋₀ : a₁₀ ≡ a₂₀} {b₋₁ : a₁₁ ≡ a₂₁}
where
_∙v_ : (p : Square a₀₋ a₁₋ a₋₀ a₋₁) (q : Square a₁₋ a₂₋ b₋₀ b₋₁)
→ Square a₀₋ a₂₋ (a₋₀ ∙ b₋₀) (a₋₁ ∙ b₋₁)
(p ∙v q) i j = ((λ i → p i j) ∙ (λ i → q i j)) i
_∙v'_ : (p : Square a₀₋ a₁₋ a₋₀ a₋₁) (q : Square a₁₋ a₂₋ b₋₀ b₋₁)
→ Square a₀₋ a₂₋ (a₋₀ ∙ b₋₀) (a₋₁ ∙ b₋₁)
(p ∙v' q) i =
comp (λ k → compPath-filler a₋₀ b₋₀ k i ≡ compPath-filler a₋₁ b₋₁ k i)
(λ where k (i = i0) → a₀₋
k (i = i1) → q k)
(p i)
∙v≡∙v' : (p : Square a₀₋ a₁₋ a₋₀ a₋₁) (q : Square a₁₋ a₂₋ b₋₀ b₋₁)
→ p ∙v q ≡ p ∙v' q
∙v≡∙v' p q l i = outS
(comp-unique {A = λ k → compPath-filler a₋₀ b₋₀ k i ≡ compPath-filler a₋₁ b₋₁ k i}
(λ where k (i = i0) → a₀₋
k (i = i1) → q k)
(inS (p i))
(λ k → inS λ j → compPath-filler (λ i → p i j) (λ i → q i j) k i))
(~ l)
module _ {A : Type ℓ} {B : Type ℓ'} where
record Reveal_·_is_ (f : A → B) (x : A) (y : B) : Type (ℓ-max ℓ ℓ') where
constructor [_]ᵢ
field path : f x ≡ y
inspect : (f : A → B) (x : A) → Reveal f · x is f x
inspect f x .Reveal_·_is_.path = refl
Jequiv : {x : A} (P : ∀ y → x ≡ y → Type ℓ') → P x refl ≃ (∀ {y} (p : x ≡ y) → P y p)
Jequiv P = isoToEquiv isom
where
isom : Iso _ _
Iso.fun isom = J P
Iso.inv isom f = f refl
Iso.rightInv isom f =
implicitFunExt λ {_} →
funExt λ t →
J (λ _ t → J P (f refl) t ≡ f t) (JRefl P (f refl)) t
Iso.leftInv isom = JRefl P
congPathIso : ∀ {ℓ ℓ'} {A : I → Type ℓ} {B : I → Type ℓ'}
(e : ∀ i → A i ≃ B i) {a₀ : A i0} {a₁ : A i1}
→ Iso (PathP A a₀ a₁) (PathP B (e i0 .fst a₀) (e i1 .fst a₁))
congPathIso {A = A} {B} e {a₀} {a₁} .Iso.fun p i = e i .fst (p i)
congPathIso {A = A} {B} e {a₀} {a₁} .Iso.inv q i =
hcomp
(λ j → λ
{ (i = i0) → retEq (e i0) a₀ j
; (i = i1) → retEq (e i1) a₁ j
})
(invEq (e i) (q i))
congPathIso {A = A} {B} e {a₀} {a₁} .Iso.rightInv q k i =
hcomp
(λ j → λ
{ (i = i0) → commSqIsEq (e i0 .snd) a₀ j k
; (i = i1) → commSqIsEq (e i1 .snd) a₁ j k
; (k = i0) →
e i .fst
(hfill
(λ j → λ
{ (i = i0) → retEq (e i0) a₀ j
; (i = i1) → retEq (e i1) a₁ j
})
(inS (invEq (e i) (q i)))
j)
; (k = i1) → q i
})
(secEq (e i) (q i) k)
where b = commSqIsEq
congPathIso {A = A} {B} e {a₀} {a₁} .Iso.leftInv p k i =
hcomp
(λ j → λ
{ (i = i0) → retEq (e i0) a₀ (j ∨ k)
; (i = i1) → retEq (e i1) a₁ (j ∨ k)
; (k = i1) → p i
})
(retEq (e i) (p i) k)
congPathEquiv : ∀ {ℓ ℓ'} {A : I → Type ℓ} {B : I → Type ℓ'}
(e : ∀ i → A i ≃ B i) {a₀ : A i0} {a₁ : A i1}
→ PathP A a₀ a₁ ≃ PathP B (e i0 .fst a₀) (e i1 .fst a₁)
congPathEquiv e = isoToEquiv (congPathIso e)
doubleCompPath-filler∙ : {a b c d : A} (p : a ≡ b) (q : b ≡ c) (r : c ≡ d)
→ PathP (λ i → p i ≡ r (~ i)) (p ∙ q ∙ r) q
doubleCompPath-filler∙ {A = A} {b = b} p q r j i =
hcomp (λ k → λ { (i = i0) → p j
; (i = i1) → side j k
; (j = i1) → q (i ∧ k)})
(p (j ∨ i))
where
side : I → I → A
side i j =
hcomp (λ k → λ { (i = i1) → q j
; (j = i0) → b
; (j = i1) → r (~ i ∧ k)})
(q j)
PathP→compPathL : {a b c d : A} {p : a ≡ c} {q : b ≡ d} {r : a ≡ b} {s : c ≡ d}
→ PathP (λ i → p i ≡ q i) r s
→ sym p ∙ r ∙ q ≡ s
PathP→compPathL {p = p} {q = q} {r = r} {s = s} P j i =
hcomp (λ k → λ { (i = i0) → p (j ∨ k)
; (i = i1) → q (j ∨ k)
; (j = i0) → doubleCompPath-filler∙ (sym p) r q (~ k) i
; (j = i1) → s i })
(P j i)
PathP→compPathR : {a b c d : A} {p : a ≡ c} {q : b ≡ d} {r : a ≡ b} {s : c ≡ d}
→ PathP (λ i → p i ≡ q i) r s
→ r ≡ p ∙ s ∙ sym q
PathP→compPathR {p = p} {q = q} {r = r} {s = s} P j i =
hcomp (λ k → λ { (i = i0) → p (j ∧ (~ k))
; (i = i1) → q (j ∧ (~ k))
; (j = i0) → r i
; (j = i1) → doubleCompPath-filler∙ p s (sym q) (~ k) i})
(P j i)
compPathL→PathP : {a b c d : A} {p : a ≡ c} {q : b ≡ d} {r : a ≡ b} {s : c ≡ d}
→ sym p ∙ r ∙ q ≡ s
→ PathP (λ i → p i ≡ q i) r s
compPathL→PathP {p = p} {q = q} {r = r} {s = s} P j i =
hcomp (λ k → λ { (i = i0) → p (~ k ∨ j)
; (i = i1) → q (~ k ∨ j)
; (j = i0) → doubleCompPath-filler∙ (sym p) r q k i
; (j = i1) → s i})
(P j i)
compPathR→PathP : {a b c d : A} {p : a ≡ c} {q : b ≡ d} {r : a ≡ b} {s : c ≡ d}
→ r ≡ p ∙ s ∙ sym q
→ PathP (λ i → p i ≡ q i) r s
compPathR→PathP {p = p} {q = q} {r = r} {s = s} P j i =
hcomp (λ k → λ { (i = i0) → p (k ∧ j)
; (i = i1) → q (k ∧ j)
; (j = i0) → r i
; (j = i1) → doubleCompPath-filler∙ p s (sym q) k i})
(P j i)
compPathR→PathP∙∙ : {a b c d : A} {p : a ≡ c} {q : b ≡ d} {r : a ≡ b} {s : c ≡ d}
→ r ≡ p ∙∙ s ∙∙ sym q
→ PathP (λ i → p i ≡ q i) r s
compPathR→PathP∙∙ {p = p} {q = q} {r = r} {s = s} P j i =
hcomp (λ k → λ { (i = i0) → p (k ∧ j)
; (i = i1) → q (k ∧ j)
; (j = i0) → r i
; (j = i1) → doubleCompPath-filler p s (sym q) (~ k) i})
(P j i)
compPath→Square-faces : {a b c d : A} (p : a ≡ c) (q : b ≡ d) (r : a ≡ b) (s : c ≡ d)
→ (i j k : I) → Partial (i ∨ ~ i ∨ j ∨ ~ j) A
compPath→Square-faces p q r s i j k = λ where
(i = i0) → r (j ∧ k)
(i = i1) → s (j ∨ ~ k)
(j = i0) → compPath-filler p s (~ k) i
(j = i1) → compPath-filler' r q (~ k) i
compPath→Square : {a b c d : A} {p : a ≡ c} {q : b ≡ d} {r : a ≡ b} {s : c ≡ d}
→ p ∙ s ≡ r ∙ q → Square r s p q
compPath→Square {p = p} {q = q} {r = r} {s = s} P i j =
hcomp (compPath→Square-faces p q r s i j) (P j i)
Square→compPath : {a b c d : A} {p : a ≡ c} {q : b ≡ d} {r : a ≡ b} {s : c ≡ d}
→ Square r s p q → p ∙ s ≡ r ∙ q
Square→compPath {p = p} {q = q} {r = r} {s = s} sq i j =
hcomp (λ k → compPath→Square-faces p q r s j i (~ k)) (sq j i)
Square→compPathΩ² : {a : A} (sq : Square (λ _ → a) refl refl refl)
→ Square→compPath sq ≡ cong (_∙ refl) (flipSquare sq)
Square→compPathΩ² {a = a} sq k i j =
hcomp (λ r → λ {(i = i0) → rUnit (λ _ → a) r j
; (i = i1) → rUnit (λ _ → a) r j
; (j = i0) → a
; (j = i1) → a
; (k = i1) → cong (λ x → rUnit x r) (flipSquare sq) i j})
(sq j i)